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Ke-Pan Xie

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Associate Professor  
Supervisor of Master's Candidates  

Paper

Primordial black holes from a cosmic phase transition: The collapse of Fermi-balls

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DOI number:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136791

Journal:Physics Letters B

Abstract:We propose a novel primordial black hole (PBH) formation mechanism based on a first-order phase transition (FOPT). If a fermion species gains a huge mass in the true vacuum, the corresponding particles get trapped in the false vacuum as they do not have sufficient energy to penetrate the bubble wall. After the FOPT, the fermions are compressed into the false vacuum remnants to form non-topological solitons called Fermi-balls, and then collapse to PBHs due to the Yukawa attractive force. We derive the PBH mass and abundance, showing that for a O(GeV) FOPT the PBHs could be ∼ 1017 g and explain all of dark matter. If the FOPT happens at higher scale, PBHs are typically overproduced and extra dilution mechanism is necessary to satisfy current constraints.

Indexed by:Journal paper

First-Level Discipline:Physics

Document Type:J

Volume:824

Issue:136791

Translation or Not:no

Date of Publication:2022-01-10

Included Journals:SCI

Links to published journals:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321007310?via%3Dihub

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